View Full Version : 5w30 vs 5w20... dont throw rocks!!!
kj31067
07-09-2006, 05:58 PM
just dumped out 5w20 mobil 1 full syn after 2700 miles because i get like that.. like black water...car is stock with a tune and it is not hammered except for the occasional 6100 rpm blast once a week
if i am lucky and only when fully warmed up.
will be doing the 5 w 30 thing from now on as i have dumped it in the past at 3500 miles (4.6 sohc) and wondered if i wasnt too premature as it looked not bad coming out
imho 5w20 is just too thin!!!;)
Bigdogjim
07-09-2006, 06:22 PM
Ford specked out 5W-20 for almost all it's gas engines. Never had a problem with it.
hitchhiker
07-09-2006, 06:33 PM
I remember when I was a kid and the folks used 20 in the winter and 30 in the summer.
Then along came 10 W 40
Now I just use what the book says. 5 W 20 Syn. blend it is.
:D
Bluerauder
07-09-2006, 06:35 PM
Now I just use what the book says. 5 W 20 Syn. blend it is.
:D
Yep, that's how I look at it too. :D
MM2004
07-09-2006, 06:42 PM
just dumped out 5w20 mobil 1 full syn after 2700 miles because i get like that.. like black water...car is stock with a tune and it is not hammered except for the occasional 6100 rpm blast once a week
if i am lucky and only when fully warmed up.
will be doing the 5 w 30 thing from now on as i have dumped it in the past at 3500 miles (4.6 sohc) and wondered if i wasnt too premature as it looked not bad coming out
imho 5w20 is just too thin!!!;)
I stay with the 5W-20 as that is what Ford recommends.
Someone here tried different weight oils and found the 5W20 to be sufficient in spite of how thin the oil actually is.
Mike.
gonzo50
07-09-2006, 07:48 PM
Ford specked out 5W-20 for almost all it's gas engines. Never had a problem with it.
I stay with the 5W-20 as that is what Ford recommends.
Mike.
It works for me, I change my oil every 2500-3000 miles and never had any issues with the protection.
I have an oil analysis every other oil change and my oil is good to go, according to.....http://www.blackstone-labs.com/
Try them out for yourself and see.
RF Overlord
07-09-2006, 07:53 PM
kj31067, how many miles are on your engine? What is your normal OCI? Have you always used a certain oil and just switched to M1 recently? Do you use any oil or fuel additives regularly?
Although there is nothing about the Marauder engine that requires 5W-20 or forbids 5W-30, I'm surprised that you say Mobil 1 5W-20 becomes "like black water" after only 2700 miles. I am currently using a blend of M1 5W-20 and 5W-30 to obtain a specific viscosity and my oil still has plenty of life left at 5,000 miles.
Rider90
07-09-2006, 08:19 PM
I remember when I was a kid and the folks used 20 in the winter and 30 in the summer.
Then along came 10 W 40
Now I just use what the book says. 5 W 20 Syn. blend it is.
:D
Which book calls for synthetic?
Blackened300a
07-09-2006, 08:20 PM
The engine calls for 5w20 I use 5w20.
Im sure Ford knows better then I do what viscosity will work best in my engine.
Plus its so thin that you are sure to drain all the oil completely out in less time.
DEFYANT
07-09-2006, 08:38 PM
My last oil change was back to 5w 20. I may be crazy, but the car seems faster..
I could not get 5w 20 where we used to live. I can get it now, so thats what I use. 'cuz Ford sez so.
rayjay
07-10-2006, 03:11 AM
I tried 5w-30 Mobil 1 for the same reason. I went back to the 5w-20, Royal Purple. Engine runs smoother and better MPG.
kj31067
07-10-2006, 03:50 AM
kj31067, how many miles are on your engine? What is your normal OCI? Have you always used a certain oil and just switched to M1 recently? Do you use any oil or fuel additives regularly?
Although there is nothing about the Marauder engine that requires 5W-20 or forbids 5W-30, I'm surprised that you say Mobil 1 5W-20 becomes "like black water" after only 2700 miles. I am currently using a blend of M1 5W-20 and 5W-30 to obtain a specific viscosity and my oil still has plenty of life left at 5,000 miles.
i ve got 30k and this is the second oil change as i bought the car in april. i ve only dumped it twice. yesterday and back in late april.
i always use mobil 1 full syn and i dont put anything in crankcase but mobil i every 3k and nothing in tank but 93 octane
i was wondering what mix of 20 and 30 weight you use and why?
keith
5w20 will give you better gas mileage, but so slight you will likely never notice it. Do not kid yourself, the only reason Ford shifted to 5w20 was for CAFE (corporate average fuel economy). You can read all about it here themotoroilsite.com or at other similar sites. Look on page 113 of the motor oil bible.
Is 5w20 adequate? Yes. Is it the best oil for long life or protection of your motor. No.
This is just my opinion from what I have read. I use a high quality full synthetic 5w30 in both my ford truck and the mm, especially since I live in the heat of south FL.
RF Overlord
07-10-2006, 06:16 AM
keith, it's possible the previous owner didn't take as good care of the car as you do...the Mobil 1 could just be cleaning the motor better than whatever oil the p.o. used.
While an oil's appearance is not considered to be an accurate indication of its condition, I can understand your concern if the oil isn't behaving as you expected or it's behaviour changed all of a sudden. Switching to M1 5W-30 will not be a problem, so if it works better for you, then good on ya... :up:
BTW, check your PMs...
SergntMac
07-10-2006, 07:33 AM
5w20 will give you better gas mileage, but so slight you will likely never notice it. Do not kid yourself, the only reason Ford shifted to 5w20 was for CAFE (corporate average fuel economy). You can read all about it here themotoroilsite.com or at other similar sites. Look on page 113 of the motor oil bible.
Is 5w20 adequate? Yes. Is it the best oil for long life or protection of your motor. No.
This is just my opinion from what I have read. I use a high quality full synthetic 5w30 in both my ford truck and the mm, especially since I live in the heat of south FL. I posted this in another oil thread. I think it fits here too.
You have heard the best of the best here explain things, I can't say anything any better. But, I can add...
The lubrication system is also a component of engine cooling. Last July/August (Chicago's hottest season), I ran of series of tests on different weight oils. With a 180 stat, the lowest and most consistent coolant temps came from the 5W20 weight oils, synthetic, or, dino blend didn't matter. The highest temps resulted from the thicker oils, such as 5W40 and 10W30, again irrespective of synthetic or dino.
If you continue to drive on lower octane and run the engine a few degrees hotter than ideal, you are going to detonate, or, pre-ignite, and both will be fatal over time.
DEFYANT
07-10-2006, 08:15 AM
Higher engine temps with different oils? Never though of that. I have temps data logged using 5w30.
I'll get the some info on the data logger using 5w20.
FYI, on the day I made the 11.98 run, the highest temps I got were 206*
Normal cruise temps are at or under 190*
I use a 180* t-stat and at the time, 5w30 Mobil 1 synth.
SergntMac
07-10-2006, 08:34 AM
Higher engine temps with different oils? Never though of that. Well, here it is...
http://www.mercurymarauder.net/forums/showthread.php?t=20456&highlight=oil+coolant
MENINBLK
07-10-2006, 01:57 PM
I'm running Mobil 1 5W-30 Full Synthetic with a K&N HP-2010
and changing it every 7,000 miles, based on reports form Blackstone Labs
and their recommendations.
I also have the longest engine 'break in' on record for the Marauder,
according to Blackstone Labs.
RF Overlord
07-10-2006, 02:54 PM
I also have the longest engine 'break in' on record for the Marauder, according to Blackstone Labs.I don't know, dude...The Blackbird's copper levels are STILL dropping after 45,000 miles and it's not done yet... ;)
stryker
07-10-2006, 09:51 PM
:burn: Ok Marauderers, My new unit I use Motorcraft 5w20 with FL820 oil filter but that's for now because I will change for Amsoil 5W20 with Amsoil oil filter.
STRYKER.
Drock96Marquis
07-11-2006, 03:20 PM
:burn: Ok Marauderers, My new unit I use Motorcraft 5w20 with FL820 oil filter but that's for now because I will change for Amsoil 5W20 with Amsoil oil filter.
STRYKER.
...Sniper?
Ford speced 5w-20 to most of their motors in the 2001 model year. They then backspeced it for the previous years in 02. opinions of the switch are mixed, some have noticed increase engine wear, and premature failure, particularly in the fleet markets.
many believe the switch was merely to increase MPG, thus, better fitting for CAFE regulations. Ford was using 5w-30 in the 2v and 4v motors for numerous years prior with no problems, so most don't understand why they would switch it, other than to increase the MPG.
here is what Ford had to say about it:
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=pagehead1 vAlign=top>Why 5W20 Oil? </TD></TR><TR><TD>https://www.fleet.ford.com/images/spacer.gif</TD></TR><TR><TD class=text>5W-20 oil is a thinner oil with lighter viscosity that creates less drag on the crankshaft, pistons and valvetrain. Additionally, the oil pump can pump thinner oil more easily, improving oil circulation. Any increase in fuel economy may not be noticed by the average motorist. Machined internal engine parts are more precise than the parts of 20 years ago. This means that clearances between moving parts are smaller and more exact. Thinner oil such as 5W-20 can flow more freely through the engine while still filling the spaces. Thicker oil is harder to push through the spaces between the parts. This causes the oil pump to work harder, which in turn increases oil pressure while simultaneously decreasing oil volume. A lack of oil volume results in a decrease of lubrication and cooling, which may decrease engine part life.
The lighter viscosity of 5W-20 oil flows faster at start-up compared to higher viscosity oils, which helps reduce engine wear in critical areas by lubricating parts faster. Valvetrain components at the top of the engine require immediate lubrication at start-up.
Oil additives are not recommended as noted in the owners manual. The American Petroleum Institute (API) certifies that oils such as Motorcraft 5W-20 already contain the necessary additives for friction, detergent, etc... The addition of additives may interfere and react with the additives already present in the certified oil.
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
Some highlights in the discussion about it on CVN:
All of this discussion misses a couple of important points:
1. Ford and their large fleet operators know these engines better than anyone else.
Yup, and they all also know that these engines don't even start to wear out until 200K...
2. Ford's biggest interest in encouraging fleets to use 5w20 is to improve reliability and therefore retain fleet business. A very small improvement in gas consumption would not be enough to influence many customers - an additional 20k in engine life sure would. As pointed out above, the fleet users are typically the hardest on the vehicles of all users - it is critically important to Ford that they see excellent reliability and engine life.
Then why do they encourage using oil that is so thin that a police car will be smoking after extended idle periods within 50,000 miles? 10W-30 in the south and 5W-30 further north has sufficed for these engines for quite some time and continues to do so, despite all this BS hype about 5W-20.
No way would Ford have written this article for FLEET users if they did not believe strongly that following this advice would increase engine life.
Actually, Ford suggests using 5W-20 to make Uncle Sam happy. The other benefit is that if engines fail from it, they hope they will make more money selling crate motors or replacement cars. That's my two cents.
Try to 2nd guess them if you want.
It's hard to call it second guessing when most of their first guess are so idiotic lately.
The fact that earlier vehicles were supposed to use different viscosity does not affect any of this. Most Ford dealers around here are now following Ford's advice to use 5w20 in ALL 4.6's regardless of age unless the customer requests otherwise.
Which is another good reason to change your own oil. It's not like it's hard to do.
Actually, due to their agreement with the EPA they HAVE to tell everyone to use 5w20. They have to keep repeating it and chanting it and they're only allowed to say, "5w30 is alright if 5w20 isn't avialable, then go back to 5w20 next time".
That's why it's on the oil filler cap. In the manual. On stickers on the hood. Billboards in time square. Smoke signals from the hills. Etc.
And Ford doesn't care if the consumer (either fleet or retail) will experience a 0.6% increase in mileage (what their tests showed), but rather reducing their CAFE fines.
BINGO. You just hit the nail right on the head. There simply isn't anything different about a Romeo 2001 4.6L SOHC V8 and a Windsor 2000 4.6L SOHC V8 to require the 2001 to use 5W-20. Late model Toyotas in foreign countries can use synthetic xW-40/xW-50s with their "advanced, tight clearance OHC engines" or even dino 15W-40 in hot climates. What makes Ford engines so "high tech" that it needs a 5W-20 synthetic blend.
Has anyone here heard of engines being siezed using 5W20 in the cars its Spec'd for?
Right now i know of 3> 4.6's> 03 and higher that sit in Miami traffic everyday with their a/c Never Off in this jungle heat and none of these use a drop of oil.
BTW my warrenty is till 70k on the engine and was already told to use the 5w20 or my warrenty will be void.It was mentioned the last time i brought it in for the 30k service.
I still haven't heard of engines being seized with 10W-40, 10W-30, or 5W-30 (OHC or OHV) when the oil is changed regularly. Heck, some people haven't changed their oil for 200k and the engine doesn't seize. We're talking about metal wear measured in PPM. I'll stick with 5W-30 for the 01-up modular engine. It's what the 91-00 mod engines used and I see no reason to change (other than to comply with warranty requirements).
I'd like to see the modular engines that grenade for using 5w-20 oil. They don't exist to my knowledge. Lots of myths here.
Ford started recommending 5w20 in Cvs 6+ years ago. HOW many police depts are running 5w20 motor oil to this day, I would GUESS not many?
I have talked to MULTIPLE fleet managers who had engine failures using 5w20 when it was first introduced in 2001. They switched to 5w30 or a greater weight (like they were using before 5w20 was recommended) and engine failures drastically dropped in their situation.
Drock96Marquis
07-11-2006, 03:23 PM
5w-20, Should you use it in your vehicle?
The answer is simple:
You get about 1% better fuel economy, but you get 30% shorter engine life !
The above statement is based on real life experience and is comparison to SAE 5W-30 Motor Oil.
Based on our experience 99.8% of motorists have absolutely NO IDEA what the SAE Numbers on Motor Oil Labels really mean.
They assume that the simple recommendations in their vehicle owner’s manual are "cast" in concrete, and the SAE viscosity of recommended Motor Oil can not be changed under ANY circumstances.
The fact that it is quite appropriate to either increase or decrease the motor oil viscosity that is recommended in your vehicle owner’s manual, if it is appropriate for YOUR particular operating conditions as well as desired engine life.
Here are some REAL time, as well as, laboratory tested "ultimate" and unchangeable truths:
1. The ideal oil viscosity for motor oil used in conventional piston engine operating at the "normal" engine operating temperature is equivalent to SAE 30. (In range of 9 cSt to 12 cSt @ 100° C)
2. If you use thinner oil (SAE 20) under these "normal" operating conditions there will be LESS resistance to motion due to reduced viscosity, and therefore BETTER Fuel Economy will result.
This gain in fuel economy does not however occur without costs.
1. Increase in oil consumption due to lower viscosity. Can be offset by better seals (they cost more)
2. Increase in oil consumption due to higher volatility. Can be offset by synthetics (they cost more)
3. Decrease in Engine service life due to increased boundary wear under some operating conditions
(this will cost more per mile driven or per engine operating hour)
3. If you use thicker oil (SAE 40 or SAE 50) under these "normal" operating conditions there will be MORE resistance to motion due to increased viscosity, and therefore WORSE Fuel Economy will result. This LOSS in Fuel Economy is somewhat compensated for by:
1. Decrease in oil consumption due to higher viscosity.
2. Decrease in oil consumption due to lower volatility
3. Increase in Engine service life due to reduced boundary wear and better separation of parts in relative motion.
4. If the ambient or operating temperature is INCREASED from the "ideal" or "normal" (70° F) then the oil viscosity MUST BE INCREASED to assure same level of protection and lubricating oil film integrity.
(It is not just better, but a must to use SAE 40 oil at 100° F ambient and SAE 50 at 120° F ambient)
5. If the load is increased such as when towing, the oil viscosity MUST be increased to assure the same level of protection. (Use SAE 50 when towing)
6. If the engine speed is INCREASED such as during long distance high speed driving in low ambient temperatures (so that the bulk oil temperature is not increased) the oil viscosity could be DECREASED that is SAE 20 is preferred to SAE 30 oil. (This however works ONLY in manual transmission vehicles where vehicle speed and engine speed are proportional and higher RPM can be maintained by more frequent downshifts if necessary)
7. If the load is decreased then the oil viscosity can be DECREASED
(When Empty Tractor is driven at 70 MPH on Interstate, it is OK to use SAE 30 instead of the SAE 40 that is specified and appropriate when the Tractor is hauling maximum load at 55 MPH)
8. The most important factor related to long-term engine durability and component wear seems to be:
High-Temperature / High-Shear-Rate specification shown in the last column of the SAE J300 Standard.
For SAE 20 oil it is 2.6cP minimum.
For SAE 30 oil it is 2.9cP minimum.
For SAE 40 oil there are two specifications 2.9 cP same as SAE 30 and 3.7 cP which is the same for SAE 50 and SAE 60, but why? Well the first specification is for light-duty engines (cars that are not expected to last beyond 70,000 to 150,000 miles) and the second for heavy duty engines (that is engines which are expected to last up to 1,000,000 miles). That is why oils which are labeled as HD or Heavy-duty must satisfy the second SAE 40 specification of 3.7 cP.
OK the final scoop on SAE 5W-20 and SAE 0W-20 oils:
You will definitely get better mileage with SAE 5W-20 then SAE 5W-30 oil, but not by much, usually the optimistic estimates are LESS than 1%. The bad news is about 30% reduction in engine life (from 100,000 miles or 10 years to 70,000 miles or 7 years).
Only manufacturers who have 3 years or 36,000 miles powertrain warranties currently recommend
SAE 5W-20 oil to be used in their NEW 2000 through 2006 model vehicles (FORD, HONDA).
By contrast Mercedes-Benz that offered 4 years or 50,000 miles warranty not only specified
SAE 5W-40 motor oil, but in the USA, to assure that only that oil grade was used, provided periodic maintenance FREE to all its customers. (Free maintenance was offered by Mercedes-Benz from 2000 model years through 2004 model year, it was cancelled on 2005 model cars and SUV's)
ALL heavy-duty engine manufacturers recommend SAE 40, SAE 15W-40 or SAE 5W-40 oil.
FINAL choice is yours, you can get BETTER mileage, or LONGER engine life.
If you are leasing a vehicle, then the BETTER mileage parameter is definitely more important as well as cost effective. You just do not care how long will engine last on a car that you will only operate for 24,000 to 36,000 miles. But how many Gallons of fuel you will burn will make a difference.
If you own your vehicle for the long haul, or indefinitely, then SAE 5W-50 is absolute must!
That is why SynLube™ Lube-4-Life® is available ONLY in that grade, since we guarantee 300,000-mile service life from engines that were engineered to last no more than 100,000 to 150,000 miles. It makes that much difference!
But due to unique colloidal technology used in SynLube™ Lube-4-Life® you still get mileage benefit that is 1.6% to 2% better than even SAE 5W-20 petroleum motor oils that are now used by OEM’s.
So with SynLube™ Lube-4-Life® you DO NOT have to sacrifice engine life to get BETTER fuel economy! You get both: lower fuel consumption AND longer engine service life!
Now it would NOT be fair if we did not explain what is the incentive for FORD and HONDA and soon other manufacturers to promote and hype the SAE 5W-20 motor oil for use in their NEW vehicles.
For many years in the USA automotive manufacturers and importers have been subject to CAFE (Corporate Average Fuel Economy) Standards that were passed by US Congress during Fuel Shortages and fears of America running our of Gasoline in few decades. These laws when enacted forced US auto manufacturers to not even match the fuel economy of then popular Japanese Imports.
The CAFE standards were (and still are) 27.5 MPG for cars and 20.7 MPG for trucks. And they were unreasonable when average US made car got 12 MPG. But also reasonable when average Japanese car got 34 MPG. People bought cars or station wagons, mini vans and SUV’s were not yet invented (or designed) and people used trucks for business and not commuting.
Today 52% of vehicles sold are in the "truck" category (SUV, Light Trucks, mini-vans) and most NEW vehicles get 8 MPG less than the "trade-in" vehicle they replace.
GEO METRO that got 50 MPG without any high tech tricks, because it is small light car, did not sell, there were over 2,500 units made year ago still on dealer lots throughout USA, after the production was discontinued in 2000 model year and majority of sales were not to private individuals but to rental fleets. At the same time there was 6 months waiting list for the latest SUV’s that get only 12 MPG, like for example the very popular DODGE Durango.
Car manufacturer gets a hefty Federal Fines for not meeting the CAFE MPG standards for every 0.1 MPG by which they fail, multiplied by the number of vehicles they sell.
That is $5.50 per each 0.1 MPG by which the standard is missed multiplied by the number of vehicles sold in previous model year.
Ouch, that runs annually into millions of dollars.
The success in the car industry is measured ONLY by how many vehicles have been sold in last 10 days.
Customer satisfaction, customer loyalty and especially vehicle durability, as long as it survives the initial warranty period is ABSOLUTELY of no concern.
Therefore every 0.1 MPG by which you can rise fuel economy does matter, and manufacturers are quite willing to sacrifice engine durability, after all the sooner you will wear out your new car the sooner you will buy another and that is positive impact on the 10 day sales statistics.
Nothing else really matters, not now, not latter.
SAE 5W-20 Motor Oil is GREAT – It yields better EPA numbers than SAE 5W-30 oil = better CAFE = lower Federal Fines for not meeting minimal CAFE standards. It typically to the manufacturer saves about $15.00 per vehicle in Federal CAFE Fines.
SAE 5W-20 Motor Oil increases oil consumption – More oil gets used, just great for oil companies everywhere.
SAE 5W-20 Motor Oil increases mechanical wear, reduces engine life – that way you will buy new car sooner = more sales for car manufacturer.
Everybody wins, but the vehicle owner, who has to pay more per mile driven in the long run.
So the choice again comes to either use the SAE 5W-20 oil and DO NOT OWN THE CAR – lease it or rent it.
Sorry for the overly long, lengthy quotes. but i figured of all the modular panther owners, a lot of you guys are pushing them the most with power adders, etc. so you would find this info useful :)
DEFYANT
07-11-2006, 10:10 PM
Man thats a lot of info.
Both sides of this argument are logical.
stryker
07-11-2006, 10:30 PM
...Sniper? :nono: Sorry DROCK96MARQUIS Mang but I am SNIPER 308 in the other Panther forums, here I am STRYKER and hope you respect that Mang. I'm glad to see you here Mang I was sick to be in that nest of crowes of CV*-Gestapo now I have a new Panther Machine and it runs great and agile, watch for pics soon Mang.
STRYKER.
SergntMac
07-12-2006, 05:58 AM
Notes read like an Amway sales pitch...
Drock96Marquis
07-12-2006, 01:51 PM
:nono: Sorry DROCK96MARQUIS Mang but I am SNIPER 308 in the other Panther forums, here I am STRYKER and hope you respect that Mang. I'm glad to see you here Mang I was sick to be in that nest of crowes of CV*-Gestapo now I have a new Panther Machine and it runs great and agile, watch for pics soon Mang.
STRYKER.
Nice to see you as well Stryker, looking foward to the pics of the new ride, which if I am correct, is the third part! :coolman:
SergntMac
07-12-2006, 05:04 PM
Ummm...Some "history" between you two? Hope it doesn't spill out here.
Drock96Marquis
07-12-2006, 05:31 PM
Ummm...Some "history" between you two? Hope it doesn't spill out here.
LOL, no nothing bad between us. I just remembered him from CVx, but by his old username :)
Stryker is a cool mang, you guys will enjoy his presence :cool:
stryker
07-12-2006, 08:36 PM
:banana2: You DROCK96MARQUIS are part of my unforgettable good guys I have BTW send greetings to GRUMPMARKY,VENTANA. they're good folks. and nice to see you here Mang soon I will post the thread and sorry is not the..."THIRD PART" ! BHAAAAAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAA
STRYKER.
Bigdogjim
07-12-2006, 08:43 PM
Ummm...Some "history" between you two? Hope it doesn't spill out here.
Clean up in aisle #7............................ ..
MitchB
07-12-2006, 11:28 PM
5W-20 in winter. 50/50 mix of 5/20 & 5/30 in summer. Mobil I.
Mitch
stryker
07-13-2006, 05:05 PM
:nono: Not me Mang, I will use the ! WAESOME ! combination Amsoil 5w20 oil,Amsoil oil filter,Prestone yellow coolant,AGSF-22C,180'c Tstat. other mods in schedule Marauderers. :burnout:
STRYKER.
GreekGod
07-13-2006, 07:47 PM
Heavy engine oil can increase oil consumption. Oil control rings (the bottom rings on a 3 ring groove style piston) are designed to control oil splashed on the cylinder.
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